Adaptación al cambiante escenario jurídico: Oportunidades y retos en la integración de las LegalTech

Fernando Antonio Ramos Zaga

doi:10.22451/3002.nbr2024.vol10.1.10091

Autores/as

Fernando Antonio Ramos Zaga Universidad Privada del Norte, Perú

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22451/3002.nbr2024.vol10.1.10091

Palabras clave:

Inteligencia artificial, abogados, automatización, eficiencia, LegalTech

Resumen

El vertiginoso avance de la tecnología en los últimos periodos ha iniciado un debate sobre su profundo impacto en diversas facetas de la vida personal y profesional. En ese sentido, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar los retos y oportunidades que presentan las tecnologías jurídicas, explorando cómo los abogados pueden adaptarse a la evolución del entorno jurídico mediante la adquisición de nuevas competencias. Para tal fin se realizó una revisión bibliográfica mediante criterios de inclusión y exclusión para elegir los estudios que abordaban directamente el tema. Las conclusiones del estudio ponen de relieve el papel fundamental que desempeña la LegalTech en la mejora de la práctica jurídica mediante la optimización de los flujos de trabajo y la automatización de tareas. Por ende, el rápido avance tecnológico en el sector jurídico presenta oportunidades que requieren una reforma en los planes de estudios a fin de proporcionar a los futuros profesionales del derecho los conocimientos y habilidades necesarios para utilizar estas nuevas tecnologías.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Fernando Antonio Ramos Zaga , Universidad Privada del Norte, Perú

Abogado por la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC). Magíster en Gerencia Social por la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.

Citas

Aiello, B. S. A. T. (2022). Impacts of digital technologies on Professional Service Firms [PhD Thesis, Fundação Getulio Vargas]. https://hdl.handle.net/10438/32992

Armour, J., & Sako, M. (2020). AI-enabled business models in legal services: From traditional law firms to next-generation law companies? Journal of Professions and Organization, 7(1), 27-46. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpo/joaa001

Arslan, A., Cooper, C., Khan, Z., Golgeci, I., & Ali, I. (2021). Artificial intelligence and human workers interaction at team level: A conceptual assessment of the challenges and potential HRM strategies. International Journal of Manpower, 43(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJM-01-2021-0052

Caserta, S. (2020). Digitalization of the Legal Field and the Future of Large Law Firms. Laws, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws9020014

Chourasia, S., Pandey, S. M., & Keshri, A. K. (2023). Prospects and Challenges with Legal Informatics and Legal Metrology Framework in the Context of Industry 6.0. MAPAN, 38(4), 1027-1052. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12647-023-00664-8

Corrales, M., Fenwick, M., & Haapio, H. (2019). Digital Technologies, Legal Design and the Future of the Legal Profession. En M. Corrales, M. Fenwick, & H. Haapio (Eds.), LegalTech, Smart Contracts and Blockchain (pp. 1-15). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6086-2_1

Dobre, E. C. (2019). The Impact Of LegalTech On Law Firms Business Model [Master Thesis, Tilburg University]. https://arno.uvt.nl/show.cgi?fid=149414

Eaglestone, R. (2020). ‘Powerful knowledge’, ‘cultural literacy’ and the study of literature in schools. Impact, 2020(26), 2-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/2048-416X.2020.12006.x

Fenwick, M., Kaal, W. A., & Vermeulen, E. P. M. (2020). Legal Education in a Digital Age. En M. Corrales Compagnucci, N. Forgó, T. Kono, S. Teramoto, & E. P. M. Vermeulen (Eds.), LegalTech and the New Sharing Economy (pp. 135-154). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1350-3_7

Giancaspro, M. (2017). Is a ‘smart contract’ really a smart idea? Insights from a legal perspective. Computer Law & Security Review, 33(6), 825-835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2017.05.007

Haleem, A., Javaid, M., Qadri, M. A., & Suman, R. (2022). Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 3, 275-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2022.05.004

Hongdao, Q., Bibi, S., Khan, A., Ardito, L., & Khaskheli, M. B. (2019). LegalTechnologies in Action: The Future of the Legal Market in Light of Disruptive Innovations. Sustainability, 11(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041015

Huang, B., Zhang, J., & Li, X. (2022). Construction of Mega Individuals Competency Model in Business Environment: A Grounded Theory Approach. Sustainability, 14(15), Article 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159248

Hunter, D. (2021). The death of the legal profession and the future of law. UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES LAW JOURNAL, 43(4), 1199-1225. https://doi.org/10.3316/informit.546300102945618

Ivaldi, S., Scaratti, G., & Fregnan, E. (2021). Dwelling within the fourth industrial revolution: Organizational learning for new competences, processes and work cultures. Journal of Workplace Learning, 34(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-07-2020-0127

Joos, J. (2019). From Clause To Code: Transforming Contracts Into Smart Contracts [Master Thesis, Ghent University]. https://libstore.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/002/782/568/RUG01-002782568_2019_0001_AC.pdf

Khan, A., Ahmad, A., Ahmed, M., Sessa, J., & Anisetti, M. (2022). Authorization schemes for internet of things: Requirements, weaknesses, future challenges and trends. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 8(5), 3919-3941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-022-00765-y

Korteling, J. E. (Hans)., van de Boer-Visschedijk, G. C., Blankendaal, R. A. M., Boonekamp, R. C., & Eikelboom, A. R. (2021). Human- versus Artificial Intelligence. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2021.622364

Kurowska, M. (2021). Implementation of LegalTech Solutions in a Law Firm – Methodology of Risk Assessment and Risk Management. 195-222. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748922834-195

Kurt Peker, Y., Rodriguez, X., Ericsson, J., Lee, S. J., & Perez, A. J. (2020). A Cost Analysis of Internet of Things Sensor Data Storage on Blockchain via Smart Contracts. Electronics, 9(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9020244

Laroiya, C., Saxena, D., & Komalavalli, C. (2020). Chapter 9—Applications of Blockchain Technology. En S. Krishnan, V. E. Balas, E. G. Julie, Y. H. Robinson, S. Balaji, & R. Kumar (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Blockchain Technology (pp. 213-243). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819816-2.00009-5

Meyer, M. W., & Norman, D. (2020). Changing Design Education for the 21st Century. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 6(1), 13-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.12.002

Minn, K. T. (2019). Towards enhanced oversight of" self-governing" decentralized autonomous organizations: Case study of the DAO and its shortcomings. NYU J. Intell. Prop. & Ent. L., 9, 139. https://jipel.law.nyu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Minn_Article.pdf

Molde, S. I. (2023). Strategic Design for a Digital Learning Space in Higher Education [Master Thesis, Universitetet i Oslo]. https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/104321/Strategic-Design-for-a-Digital-Learning-Space-in-Higher-Education-Sigrid-Molde.pdf?sequence=11

Muller, J. (2023). Powerful knowledge, disciplinary knowledge, curriculum knowledge: Educational knowledge in question. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 32(1), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2022.2058349

Nartey, C., Tchao, E. T., Gadze, J. D., Keelson, E., Klogo, G. S., Kommey, B., & Diawuo, K. (2021). On Blockchain and IoT Integration Platforms: Current Implementation Challenges and Future Perspectives. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, e6672482. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6672482

Neri, F. (2023). An ecosystem perspective on the emergence of the Law Tech industry [Master Thesis, Politecnico di Torino]. https://webthesis.biblio.polito.it/28293/

Politou, E., Casino, F., Alepis, E., & Patsakis, C. (2021). Blockchain Mutability: Challenges and Proposed Solutions. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing, 9(4), 1972-1986. https://doi.org/10.1109/TETC.2019.2949510

Rossi, M., Mueller-Bloch, C., Thatcher, J., & Beck, R. (2019). Blockchain Research in Information Systems: Current Trends and an Inclusive Future Research Agenda. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 20(9). https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00571

Tzorgidou, E. (2020). Exploring the current state of the legal services market: The rise of LegalTech and the effects of digital transformation [Master Thesis, University of Macedonia]. http://dspace.lib.uom.gr/handle/2159/24421

Volini, A. (2019). A perspective on technology education for law students. Santa Clara High Tech. LJ, 36, 33. https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1650&context=chtlj