La responsabilidad social en las universidades del Perú

Autores/as

  • Giomar Walter Moscoso Zegarra Universidad Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22451/5817.ibj2024.Spec.Ed.vol1.1.11093

Resumen

El artículo aborda la importancia de la responsabilidad social universitaria (RSU) en las universidades del Perú, destacando cómo estas instituciones deben comprometerse con su entorno social y ambiental más allá de su función académica tradicional. La RSU se menciona como un mandato ético y eficaz, respaldado por la Ley Universitaria Nro. 30220 y la resolución viceministerial Nro. 007-2022-MINEDU, que establece lineamientos para su implementación en aspectos como la enseñanza, la investigación y la extensión universitaria.

El estudio, de naturaleza descriptiva y no experimental, busca evaluar el desarrollo teórico de la RSU a través de un análisis bibliométrico de publicaciones en la base de datos SCOPUS. Utilizando herramientas como el software VosViewer y la inteligencia artificial, se hace un mapeo de los avances en este campo en el contexto peruano y latinoamericano.

Los resultados reflejan un creciente interés en la RSU, especialmente en temas como la justicia social, la integración curricular y la transformación digital en la educación superior. Las universidades de Colombia, Chile y Perú son líderes en la producción académica sobre RSU, con la Universidad Mayor de San Marcos destacándose en el Perú.

Sin embargo, el estudio resalta desigualdades en la implementación de la RSU. Las universidades con mayores recursos y redes internacionales tienden a tener programas de mayor impacto, mientras que otras instituciones, especialmente aquellas con menor presupuesto, enfrentan limitaciones en su capacidad para desarrollar iniciativas sostenibles. También se evidencia la falta de métricas claras para medir el impacto de estas iniciativas a largo plazo, lo que limita su efectividad.

En conclusión, el artículo destaca la necesidad de fortalecer los mecanismos de evaluación de la RSU y promover una mayor igualdad en su implementación, con el fin de asegurar que las universidades peruanas puedan contribuir de manera efectiva al desarrollo social y ambiental de sus comunidades.

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Citas

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Publicado

2024-11-25

Cómo citar

Moscoso Zegarra, G. W. (2024). La responsabilidad social en las universidades del Perú. Iberoamerican Business Journal, 1(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.22451/5817.ibj2024.Spec.Ed.vol1.1.11093